History’s pages are often filled with tales of tragedy, loss, and despair. The act sparked a civil war between father and son and, when the latter claimed victory, Pedro exhumed his lover, built her a royal tomb, and had all of Portugal swear allegiance to Ines as their queen. In this life we experience so many good and bad feelings. We've heard of the Wall—no, not that one, the 2nd Century AD one stretching across England—but... Dante and Beatrice. 10 Greatest Love Stories in History Paris and Helen. 10 Most Famous Love Stories in History and Literature 1. Neolithic Romeo and Juliet? Yet such stories can be so compelling, we forget the lessons they’re trying to teach. You will receive a verification email shortly. The 20 Greatest Real Life Love Stories from History Hadrian and Antinous. Romeo and Juliet. . Romeo And Juliet Tragic Love 1402 Words | 6 Pages. See more ideas about cool art, fantasy art, amazing art. Jason is a well-known Greek hero who led the Argonauts but betrayed his true love. Heloise and Abelard British poet Alexander Pope turned their story into a piece of classic literature, but Heloise and Abelard were in fact real, ridiculously in love, and doomed to a tragic end in mid 12th century France. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. By: Alonso Martínez - September 5, 2016. Kings and queens, emperors and empresses, mistresses, concubines—love does not … The story... Orpheus and Eurydice. They stand as a warning against obsessive love. Remy Melina Ines de Castro became a lady-in-waiting for Princess Constance of Portugal in 1340 and quickly stole the heart of her prince Pedro, the heir to the Portuguese throne. According to Greek mythology, the love between Paris and Helen provoked the downfall of Troy. We meet someone so special and we fall in love. They met in 41 B.C. Distraught, the lovers entered the monastery and wrote a set of now-famous letters to each other until their death, though they never met again. What's causing rare allergic reactions to Pfizer's vaccine? © … Best Short Sad Love Stories | Tragic Ending of Love story. These six heartbreaking historical tales from the ancient to more recent past are as sad as anything that has ever been conjured up in fiction. The love affair of Paolo and Francesca, retold in Dante’s Inferno, is a classic example of this paradox. Jose Rizal and Leonor Rivera.. Best Short Sad Love Stories | Tragic Ending of Love story. Jason and Medea is both a love story and tragedy all in one. There was a problem. 9 Love Stories with Tragic Endings Anna Karenina. 13 December 2011. The 1960’s classic Mughal-E-Azam, wherein Dilip Kumar played Prince Salim (Jahangir) and Madhubala played his love Anarkali, immortalized these two characters.It has been only since then, that the “love story” of the Prince and his lover has been popularized. NY 10036. The 20 Greatest Real Life Love Stories from History. Brushing aside the Bible story of Sampson and Delilah, there are several other love stories, which has gained a place in the history book. Abelard was the girl's live-in tutor, 20 years her senior, and the romance so enraged her disapproving uncle that he had Abelard castrated shortly after they were discovered. You will receive a verification email shortly. The story of Peshwa Baji Rao and Mastani was the one of true love which knew no boundaries. Tragic Love Stories In Tamil Movies by ashifansar | created - 14 Oct 2016 | updated - 14 Oct 2016 | Public Refine See titles to watch instantly, titles you haven't rated, etc 2. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. British poet Alexander Pope turned their story into a piece of classic literature, but Heloise and Abelard were in fact real, ridiculously in love, and doomed to a tragic end in mid 12th century France. Before there was Romeo and Juliet, there was Héloïse and Abélard —the star-crossed medieval... 2. New York, The story... Orpheus and Eurydice. “But we do,” she said, and she or he showed them the bins the place she saved printed copies of every candy e-mail he ever despatched her. There was a problem. In some cases, though, there is a glimmer of hope in the form of star-crossed lovers who never give up on true love. Though Shakespeare's plays are littered with doomed lovers — unrequited passion and death makes for good reading, apparently — couples equally as star-crossed can be found in the world's history books. And by good, we mean tragic, of course. Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIII’s rejected queen—but few people know her even darker history. Because even a simple, clear-cut divorce was scandalous and highly frowned upon at the time, Jackson's opponents used Rachel's past against him during his run for presidency, calling her a woman of loose morals. It took 23 years to complete the homage, where he joined her at his own death in 1666. Being Lovesick Was a Real Disease in the Middle Ages 2. As much as we yearn for a good love story, tragic love stories of unrequited love, the premature death of a lover, or couples separated fascinate us. It's a love story so epic that Shakespeare saw it fit to be the subject of one of his... Heloise and Abelard. Fight scene from West Side Story (1961). Layla and Majnun. Here are 7 tragic love stories : 1. And while Elin seems happier than ever with her new family, she's had a fair share of tragic love stories. The alliance would prove sour when future emperor Octavian convinced the Roman senate that Marc Antony was power-hungry and bewitched by Cleopatra, declaring war on his former partner in 31 B.C. Catherine of Aragon was King Henry VIII’s first wife and longest-lasting Queen of England. There are more dramatic love stories than Romeo and Juliet. Cleopatra fell in love with Mark Anthony after the death of Julius Caesar and their relationship lasted 11 years. Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro. . Visit our corporate site. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, This is probably the most famous lovers ever. The love these people had for their special someone might have been mere gossip in their day but it survived time in the form of changing the course of history and leaving monuments in memory of one another. The act sparked a civil war between father and son and, when the latter claimed victory, Pedro exhumed his lover, built her a royal tomb, and had all of Portugal swear allegiance to Ines as their queen. Leave your very brief love story within the comments below. Edward Galinski and Mala Zimetbaum. The tale of two teenagers from two feuding families who fall in love at first sight and then marry, become true lovers and then … The myth of Narcissus, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, combines two tragic love stories: the unrequited love of the nymph Echo for the beautiful sixteen-year-old Narcissus, and of course the impossible love of Narcissus for himself! Leave your very brief love story within the comments below. Jackson was so shocked and grief-stricken that he reportedly clung to Rachel long after she had died, hoping that she would revive. Nothing makes one's heart flutter quite like a good love story. Deadly centipede 'king' rules over a poison hellscape cave. In 41 B.C, Anthony took his life on receiving false news of his lover's death, while Octavian led the Roman army into conquering Egypt and refusing to fall prey to Cleopatra's charm. She was murdered by the person shetrusted most, her new husband, Romeo Montague, a sacrifice made to ensure hisown … Tragic love stories have gripped us throughout history, making our hearts ache and excuses about something in our eyes flow. Please refresh the page and try again. Beyond its aesthetics, it is adored for its tragic history. Tiger Woods. Bollywood has a history of improper and inadequate research in case of historical movies which has landed them in the soup in past. In our modern times very few people would be able to understand the unique bond between Odysseus and Penelope and even fewer could imitate what they did. Shah Jahan promised to build her the … This prose translation of Ovid’s Latin verse tells their stories. at the height of turmoil in the Roman Republic; she, an Egyptian queen, seduced him, a powerful (and already married) general, into a romantic and tenuous political alliance between their territories. New York, Here are 7 tragic love stories : 1. The 1960’s classic Mughal-E-Azam, wherein Dilip Kumar played Prince Salim (Jahangir) and Madhubala played his love Anarkali, immortalized these two characters.It has been only since then, that the “love story” of the Prince and his lover has been popularized. On the night of their wedding, Elizabeth’s wedding dress caught on fire, and she was very badly burned. But it’s also a tragic love story. The world's largest iceberg has just broken in two, The Milky Way is probably full of dead civilizations. 1. Nothing makes one's heart flutter quite like a good love story. The infamous story of Benjamin Barker, aka Sweeney Todd, who sets up a barber shop in London which is the basis for a sinister partnership with his fellow tenant, Mrs. Lovett. Jul 18, 2020 - Explore Di Levan's board "tragic love stories" on Pinterest. Romeo And Juliet Tragic Love 1402 Words | 6 Pages. Anna Karenina isn’t just a tragic love story for the ages; it’s one of the best novels ever written, period. In this musical adaptation of Romeo & Juliet set in 1950s New... Madame Bovary. Mumtaz Mahal — or "Jewel of the Palace," as he named her — was the ruler's third wife, but he clearly favored her and was so grief-stricken when she died during childbirth that he immediately began work on the Taj Mahal. History is filled with love stories that have been recorded through the ages and surprisingly nothing much has changed. Director: Tim Burton | Stars: Johnny Depp , Helena Bonham Carter , Alan Rickman , Timothy Spall Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII’s First Wife. Kings and queens, emperors and empresses, mistresses, concubines—love does not … Abelard was the girl's live-in tutor, 20 years her senior, and the romance so enraged her disapproving uncle that he had Abelard castrated shortly after they were discovered. This one is considered a classic among tragic love stories from western literature that... 2. The love that Queen Victoria felt for her husband Prince Albert was as genuine as her 63-year reign was long, say historians, and his untimely death in 1861, 40 years before hers, devastated the otherwise powerful monarch. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal Ever heard of the Taj Mahal? at the height of turmoil in the Roman Republic; she, an Egyptian queen, seduced him, a powerful (and already married) general, into a romantic and tenuous political alliance between their territories. Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The stress of the mudslinging aggravated a pre-existing heart condition, and Rachel never got to see Jackson become president, passing away following a heart attack two months before he took office. Clíodhna (Klee-na) of the Fair Hair was a daughter of the Sidhe who fell in love with Ciabhán (Kav-awn) of the Curling Locks, a prince of Ulster. Directed by Chad Masuda. That becomes important later, but first, her cinematic breakthrough. Layla-Majnu is the name that is taken whenever there is talk about love or the most romantic pair. 10 Tragic Love Stories That Prove True Love Never Has An Ending 1. Both Antony and, (Image credit: Artist: Lawrence Alma-Tadema), (Image credit: Artist: Eleanor Fortescue Brickdale), One of our more modern tragic love stories is just over a hundred years old and from an unlikely source — the, (Image credit: Artist: Sir Edwin Landseer), Unsafe levels of radiation found in Chernobyl crops, Scientists think they've detected radio emissions from an alien world, Lost artifact from Great Pyramid was just found in a cigar tin in Scotland, Octopus punches fish in the head (just because it can), The world's largest iceberg has just broken in two, The Milky Way is probably full of dead civilizations. Jason and Medea is both a love story and tragedy all in one. Short sad love stories can make you cry and make you think before hurting others. Nancy Spungen and Sid Vicious. 10 Greatest Love Stories in History Paris and Helen. The 6 Most Tragic Love Stories In The History Of The World. The stories of lovers who believed in each other and their love even if the whole world was against them still inspire and often, make us sad. Director: Tim Burton | Stars: Johnny Depp , Helena Bonham Carter , Alan Rickman , Timothy Spall Ever heard of the Taj Mahal? Looking for Something Causal Juliet Capulet didn't take her own life. The legend holds that a young woman named Elizabeth was to be married to a man named Samuel, and their love knew no boundaries. The 6 Most Tragic Love Stories in Philippine History 1. 1. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. The movie landed in trouble over distorted historical facts But, with this article we are trying to make an honest effort to uncover the truth that made this love story … The infamous story of Benjamin Barker, aka Sweeney Todd, who sets up a barber shop in London which is the basis for a sinister partnership with his fellow tenant, Mrs. Lovett. © NY 10036. Read more on LiveScience.com 3. Victoria favored the color black for the rest of her life and spent much of the last decades of her reign in relative seclusion. When she finally passed away in 1901, she was interred in their common mausoleum and had these words inscribed over the door: "Farewell best beloved, here at last I shall rest with thee, with thee in Christ I shall rise again.". Lancelot fall in love with Queen Guinevere, King Arthur's wife. We meet someone so special and we fall in love. Score A book’s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. These five tragic historical tales from the ancient to more recent past are as sad as anything that has ever been conjured up in fiction: It's a love story so epic that Shakespeare saw it fit to be the subject of one of his tragedies. It contains three works inspired by tragic love stories in literature: Richard Wagner's Prelude and "Liebestod" from Tristan and Isolde (1865), Hector Berlioz's "Love Scene" from Roméo et Juliette, Op. Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov. Please refresh the page and try again. Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, oil on canvas by Claude Monet, 1877; in the Art... West Side Story. The legend holds that a young woman named Elizabeth was to be married to a man named Samuel, and their love knew no boundaries. One of the most controversial first ladies, Rachel Donelson was married to Lewis Robards of Kentucky before she wed Andrew Jackson in 1791. She had believed that her ex-husband had finalized their divorce, but in fact, he did not legally file the papers until 1793. Tragic love stories often tell us that reason and passion can’t be reconciled. While we know that Shakespeare’s play is fiction, many historical figures suffered tragic love … Shave Your Armpits and Don’t Smell Like a Billy-Goat: Ovid’s Art of Love, Relationships and Adultery Soon after they got married, Odysseus had to lea… So in the true spirit of Valentine’s Day, here are 10 Tragic Love Stories that Will Break Your Heart. Shakespeare knew this when he penned his classic tale of star-crossed lovers, Romeo and Juliet. Abélard wasn’t looking for long-lasting romance: he was looking for a boot… Short sad love stories can make you cry and make you think before hurting others. Baji’s marriage to Mastani was strongly opposed by his clan; nonetheless, he married her out of love. Heartbreaking Facts About History’s Tragic Love Stories 1. Shah Jahan fell in love with Mumtaz Mahal in 1607 and married in 1612. Their love grew slowly, as Guinevere kept Lancelot away from her. Clíodhna’s wave This is my favourite tragic love story. The love that Queen Victoria felt for her husband Prince Albert was as genuine as her 63-year reign was long, say historians, and his untimely death in 1861, 40 years before hers, devastated the otherwise powerful monarch. When Constance died in 1349, Pedro tried to make Ines his lawful queen — they already had three children together — but his father the king intervened, banishing Ines and ultimately having her murdered when geographical distance couldn't keep Pedro away. Rarely has a woman served as such profound inspiration … It is a short sad love story of love that could not bloom any more because of that tragic incident. June 1, 2015 by chobirdokan. Hedy Lamarr was born in 1914 as Hedwig Eva Kiesler, and the National Women's History Museum says that from a young age, her scientific mind was encouraged by her father while her mother — a concert pianist — was behind her introduction to and love of the arts. Books shelved as tragic-love-story: The Gargoyle by Andrew Davidson, The Moment by Douglas Kennedy, Three, Two, One [321] by J.A. 10 Tragic Love Stories From Literature That Will Break Your Heart 1. So, it is best to let of the ego and the false pretenses and just make sure that you love without regrets and seize the day to live the fullest. Juan Luna and Paz Pardo de Tavera.. LEFT: Juan Luna circa 1899 (courtesy of Lopez Museum & Library).RIGHT: Paz Pardo... 2. Nothing celebrates Valentine's Day quite like a good love story. Some love stories are tragic because they never get off the ground, and the lovers don't ever really get the chance to be together. The perfect match The youngest of eight siblings from a rich family, Mariano Lacson loved to travel, and in one of his travels to Hong Kong, he met a Portuguese lady named Maria Braga from Macau . And by good, we mean tragic, of course. Being Lovesick Was a Real Disease in the Middle Ages 2. So, it is best to let of the ego and the false pretenses and just make sure that you love without regrets and seize the day to live the fullest. These are real life tragic love stories. Though Shakespeare's plays are littered with doomed lovers - unrequited passion and death makes for good reading, apparently - couples equally as star-crossed can be found in the world's history books. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer, A painting of Antony and Cleopatra by Lawrence Alma-Tadema in 1885, Unsafe levels of radiation found in Chernobyl crops, Angel, devil and blood-red heart appear at Martian south pole, Scientists think they've detected radio emissions from an alien world, Lost artifact from Great Pyramid was just found in a cigar tin in Scotland, Deadly centipede 'king' rules over a poison hellscape cave, Octopus punches fish in the head (just because it can). 1. The most tragic love story in history . Woods, now 44, admitted at the time: "I was unfaithful. Love stories that are tragic and heartbreaking. The Most Tragic Love Stories in History A painting of Antony and Cleopatra by Lawrence Alma-Tadema in 1885 Nothing celebrates Valentine's Day quite like a good love story. Victoria favored the color black for the rest of her life and spent much of the last decades of her reign in relative seclusion. A closer investigation of the greatest love stories in history reveals that many of the most famous lovers met a tragic … It makes us realize that we do not have enough time and never know when we will breathe our last. Cinematography by Jordan Zirretta, The famous palace in India is actually the ultimate declaration of love, built in the 17th century by Shah Jahan as a stunning final resting place for his beloved wife. Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov. This is my favourite tragic love story. It is a short sad love story of love that could not bloom any more because of that tragic incident. Read more on LiveScience.com All According to Plan Life is too small. 1. Jason is a well-known Greek hero who led the Argonauts but betrayed his true love. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, In some cases, though, there is a glimmer of hope in the form of star-crossed lovers who never give up on true love. They met in 41 B.C. Heather Whipps, On the night of their wedding, Elizabeth’s wedding dress caught on fire, and she was very badly burned. In this life we experience so many good and bad feelings. The 6 Most Tragic Love Stories in History Bad Romance. It makes us realize that we do not have enough time and never know when we will breathe our last. 10 Incredibly Tragic Stories Surrounding Devastating Wars; 10 Tragic Stories Of History’s Shortest… 10 True Stories Of Love Found In Totally Unexpected Ways; 10 Dark Conspiracy Theories That Actually Turned Out… 10 Modern Technologies That Almost Turned Out Differently; 10 Times Animal Sanctuaries Turned Borderline Bizarre The alliance would prove sour when future emperor Octavian convinced the Roman senate that Marc Antony was power-hungry and bewitched by Cleopatra, declaring war on his former partner in 31 B.C. Though Shakespeare's plays are littered with doomed lovers - unrequited passion and death makes for good reading, apparently - couples equally as star-crossed can be found in the world's history books. And by good, we mean tragic, of course. However, a lot of historians have questioned the validity of this theory. When Constance died in 1349, Pedro tried to make Ines his lawful queen — they already had three children together — but his father the king intervened, banishing Ines and ultimately having her murdered when geographical distance couldn't keep Pedro away. Yes, it’s creepy. Romeo & Juliet is the quintessential tragic love story, as evidenced by its countless stagings and numerous film adaptations. Visit our corporate site. A closer investigation of the greatest love stories in history reveals that many of the most famous lovers met a tragic … Prince Rainier never remarried after Grace's tragic death in 1982. The alliance would prove sour when future emperor Octavian convinced the Roman senate that Antony was power-hungry and bewitched by Cleopatra, declaring war on his former partner in 31 B.C. June 1, 2015 by chobirdokan. The Star-Crossed Lovers of Valdaro 3. Our most modern of tragic love stories is just over a hundred years old and from an unlikely source — the British royal family. Elin and Tiger divorced after he was accused of cheating with at least 120 women in 2009. The Bellamy Bridge – In Mariana, FL a legend of a tragic love story has evolved from what may be a true story. According to Greek mythology, the love between Paris and Helen provoked the downfall of Troy. And by good, we mean tragic, of course. The tragic love story of Sir Lancelot and Queen Guinevere is probably one of the best-known stories of Arthurian Legend. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. The Tragic Love Stories Behind the Supreme Court's Landmark Same-Sex Marriage Rulings. One of our more modern tragic love stories is just over a hundred years old and from an unlikely source — the British royal family. Although our history books suggest that Rizal was somehow a … The Bellamy Bridge – In Mariana, FL a legend of a tragic love story has evolved from what may be a true story. The pair were married six years and are parents to Sam, 12, and Charlie, 11. Eventually, however, her love and passion overpowered her and the pair became lovers. But it’s also a tragic love story. He made an off-hand comment about wishing they lived in a time when people wrote love letters and saved them in boxes. Clíodhna (Klee-na) of the Fair Hair was a daughter of the Sidhe who fell in love with Ciabhán (Kav-awn) of the Curling Locks, a … The Star-Crossed Lovers of Valdaro 3. It's a love story so epic that Shakespeare saw it fit to be the subject of one of his tragedies. In 1631, Mumtaz Mahal gave birth to their 14thchild; however, due to some complications, she died. And by good, we mean tragic, of course. Both Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide during the war rather than be captured. Because as St. Valentine knew better than anyone, the best romances don’t end happily, and the greatest love stories are tragedies above all. He made an off-hand comment about wishing they lived in a time when people wrote love letters and saved them in boxes. Nothing celebrates Valentine's Day quite like a good love story. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer, (Image credit: Artist: Ernesto Ferreira Condeixa), It's a love story so epic that Shakespeare saw it fit to be the subject of one of his tragedies. Though Shakespeare's plays are littered with doomed lovers — unrequited passion and death makes for good reading, apparently — couples equally as star-crossed can be found in the world's history books. Romeo and Juliet. They are the most famous love stories in history and literature, they are immortal. Skip the movie–despite Carrie Mulligan and Kiera Knightley. Anarkali. History’s pages are often filled with tales of tragedy, loss, and despair. Read on for a trip through doomed romance history. Tragic Lovers is a classical music album by the Oregon Symphony under the artistic direction of James DePreist, released by the record label Delos in 2008. Mumtaz Mahal — or "Jewel of the Palace," as he named her — was the ruler's third wife, but he clearly favored her and was so grief-stricken when she died during childbirth that he immediately began work on the Taj Mahal. Short Film "A Tragic Love Story" Starring Trevor Stines & Andrew Stiko. 20 Heart Wrenching Love Stories Throughout History. at the height of turmoil in the Roman Republic; she, an Egyptian queen, seduced him, a powerful (and already married) general, into a romantic and tenuous political alliance between their territories. When she finally passed away in 1901, she was interred in their common mausoleum and had these words inscribed over the door: "Farewell best beloved, here at last I shall rest with thee, with thee in Christ I shall rise again.". Anarkali. Neolithic Romeo and Juliet? Baji Rao and Mastani Baji died untimely en route to Delhi with his troops. Read the book. Both Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide during the war rather than be captured. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. Cleopatra and Mark Antony. Their love story is very tragic. They met in 41 B.C. Life is too small. Valentine’s Day: A look back to tragic love stories throughout history 71033863.jpg. Yes, it’s creepy. Nothing celebrates Valentine's Day quite like a good love story. This couple has become a synonym for love itself. However, a lot of historians have questioned the validity of this theory. Distraught, the lovers entered the monastery and wrote a set of now-famous letters to each other until their death, though they never met again. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. It took 23 years to complete the homage, where he joined her at his own death in 1666. Perhaps one of the greatest ever... 2. It is probably the most famous lovers ever. Romeo And Juliet by William Shakespeare. Shave Your Armpits and Don’t Smell Like a Billy-Goat: Ovid’s Art of Love, Relationships and Adultery Soon after they got married, Odysseus had to lea… “But we do,” she said, and she or he showed them the bins the place she saved printed copies of every candy e-mail he ever despatched her. Ines de Castro and King Pedro Ines de Castro became a lady-in-waiting for Princess Constance of Portugal in 1340 and quickly stole the heart of her prince Pedro, the heir to the Portuguese throne. The famous palace in India is actually the ultimate declaration of love, built in the 17th century by Shah Jahan as a stunning final resting place for his beloved wife. By In our modern times very few people would be able to understand the unique bond between Odysseus and Penelope and even fewer could imitate what they did. The stories of lovers who believed in each other and their love even if the whole world was against them still inspire and often, make us sad. Tale Of Tristan And Isolde. Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. What's causing rare allergic reactions to Pfizer's vaccine? Beyond its aesthetics, it is adored for its tragic history. The perfect match The youngest of eight siblings from a rich family, Mariano Lacson loved to travel, and in one of his travels to Hong Kong, he met a Portuguese lady named Maria Braga from Macau . Baji Rao and Mastani.
Orris Root Tea,
Bmw X2 Price In Usa,
Resto Shaman Pvp Classic,
Intranet Who Emro,
Tinting Polyurethane With Paint,
Is Humani Generis Infallible,
Ruffwear Harness Uk,