The nucleotides are of great importance to living organisms, as they are the building blocks of nucleic acids, the substances Each nucleotide is a molecule, so while the bases are extremely important for how the nucleotide is classified and for its eventual function, they cannot form without the other elements that make up the molecule. Hence, there are 64 codons for 20 amino acids since every codon for one amino acid means that there exist more than code for the same amino acid. The 64 codons involve sense codons (that specify amino acids). 2 Nucleotides. The four bases of nucleotide i.e, (A, G, C, and U) are used to produce three-base codons. A nucleotide can contain one of two sugars: Deoxyribose, a monomer of DNA, OR In an analysis of the nucleotide composition of a double stranded DNA to see which bases are equivalent in concentration, which of the following would be true? Nucleotide Metabolism. The term nucleotide refers to the base, sugar, and phosphate group. In other words, a given amino acid could be encoded by more than one nucleotide triplet. Each SNP represents a difference in a single DNA building block, called a “nucleotide.” For example, an SNP may replace the nucleotide cytosine (C) with the nucleotide thymine (T) in a certain stretch of DNA. Scientists theorized that amino acids were encoded by nucleotide triplets and that the genetic code was degenerate. The structure of adenosine triphosphate is shown in Figure 1.5, in which the phosphate group is attached to the 5′ carbon of the ribose. a. The Nucleotide database is a collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA and PDB. where xi and xj are the respective frequencies of the ith and jth sequences, ij is the number of nucleotide differences per nucleotide site between the ith and jth sequences. A = G and C = T only c. A + C = G + T only d. A + T = G + C e. all of the above are possible Here is a general formula. Nucleotides are important participants in energy-transfer reactions, are precursors for nucleic acid synthesis, and function as coenzymes. One of these elements is simple, five-carbohydrate sugars. Nucleotide, any member of a class of organic compounds in which the molecular structure comprises a nitrogen-containing unit (base) linked to a sugar and a phosphate group. Genome, gene and transcript sequence data provide the foundation for biomedical research and discovery. DNA sequencing: a technique used in molecular biology that determines the sequence of nucleotides (A, C, G, and T) in a particular region of DNA; dideoxynucleotide: any nucleotide formed from a deoxynucleotide by loss of an a second hydroxyl group from the deoxyribose group Nucleotide diversity can be calculated by examining the DNA sequences directly or may be estimated from molecular marker data. In contrast, there are 64 possible nucleotide triplets (4 3), which is far more than the number of amino acids. 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